一种空间科学应用的新型超高速发射装置

文章介绍了一种新型超高速发射装置(HVL)。通过使用一种叫做“枕”的密度梯度变化的冲击器将飞片无损伤地加速到超高速。这个技术已用来将1mm厚的铝、镁、钛(克量级大小)的飞片发射到10.4km/s,将0.5mm厚的铝、钛(半克大小)飞片发射到12.2km/s。     

液体火箭发动机氧腔流动分析及均流板设计研究

采用Navier-Stokes方程数值模拟了某型火箭发动机推力室氧腔流动，计算分析了节流板表面的总、静压分布及其畸变指数。依据压力畸变提出了氧腔均流孔板改进方法，并通过多次分析-设计循环得到了新的均流板。最后对所设计的均流板进行了详细地计算分析和实验验证。分析和验证表明新设计的均流板使氧腔出口节流板表面压力畸变降低了30．4％，显著提高了氧腔压力均匀性，进而可以大大提高燃烧效率。     

运用爆破震动来识别地下裂隙和软弱夹层

从爆破震动信号主要来源于爆破区邻近范围内地质结构的自振的观点出发,提出了一种探测地下裂隙和软弱夹层的新技术:把震源布置在裂隙和软弱夹层附近进行爆破,由于介质中裂隙和软弱夹层的存在使得局部结构的刚度减小,直接影响到爆破介质振动的速度幅值和频率,因此可以通过地表接收器接收的振动信号(包括振动速度的幅值和频率)识别出裂隙和软弱夹层的大小和形状等特征.通过无网格的数值算例分别从水平裂隙和斜裂隙的情况下总结规律说明了这种方法的可行性.     

具有弹性环的有限大弹性板应力场分析

 本文用解析与数值结合法研究在含有椭圆孔的有限大小弹性板上,有一椭圆弹性环加强时,板及环上的应力场。假设板与环间处于无初应力的紧密接触状态,弹性板和弹性环的应力函数都可按复劳伦级数展开。根据孔与环的接触边界条件以及各自的外边界条件,运用节点配置法确定板、环的级数系数,从而求出板、环上的应力场。文中分析了级数项数一配点数对计算结果的影响。     

铝/ZN-1阻尼材料复合结构件的粘接技术研究

探讨了胶黏剂黏度、硬铝表面处理方式及硅烷偶联剂KH-560的使用方式等因素对硬铝板/ZN-1阻尼材料复合结构件的粘接性能的影响。研究表明：如果硬铝板表面采用砂纸打磨处理时，采用黏度较低的TC-1环氧树脂胶或者在黏度较高的J-22环氧树脂胶中添加2％的硅烷偶联剂KH-560可以获得优异的粘接效果；当硬铝板表面采用铬酸阳极化处理时，两种胶黏剂均能获得优异的粘接效果。     

民用飞机机翼副油箱静载荷计算

以亚音速、大展弦比的大中型民用飞机机翼挂装副油箱为研究对象,分析CCAR-25部中载荷计算的相关适航条款内容,考虑外挂物自身运动及机翼结构弹性变形对副油箱气动载荷的影响,给出了副油箱静载荷计算的过载—速度包线,高度—速度包线、载荷计算情况等,在工程应用成熟的《运输类飞机载荷计算程序包》基础上,采用亚音速稳态定常流升力线理论与风洞试验相结合的方法,将机翼简化为悬臂梁进行气动弹性修正,开展副油箱气动力弹性修正计算、惯性力计算、副油箱质量实时更新、包线筛选等功能模块的研究,通过工程应用其计算精度满足要求,形成了满足适航条款的副油箱静载荷计算方法,规范了副油箱静载荷的计算流程,拓展了《运输类飞机载荷计算程序包》的功能。     

Study on the Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films Prepared by Sol-gel Method

Sr05Ba0.5-xBixTiO3 （BST） thin films were fabricated on a Pt/SiO2/Si substrate by the sol-gel method. Then follows an investigation of the influeoces of bismuth （Bi） on the microstructures and the dielectric properties of Sr0.5Ba0.5-xBixTiO3 （BST） thin films. The microstructures of the BST thin films were examined by the XRD and the TEM techniques. Tetragonal perovskite crystal grains were observed in BST thin films. Increasing Bi^3＋ doping ration in BST will lead to decrease of the grain size. It is found that Bi^3＋ doping decreases the dielectric loss and improves the frequency dispersion of the BST thin films. Not only is compressed the peak of temperature-dependence of dielectric constant of Bi^3＋-doped BST thin films but also moves into the low-temperature region. Moreover, the average Curie tem- perature decreases gradually with the Bi^3＋ contents increasing.     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

金属基复合材料热循环损伤的共振检测方法研究

本文叙述了金属基复合材料热循环损伤的动态共振检测方法，利用该方法对Ｂ／Ａｌ、ＳｉＣｆ／Ａｌ和Ｃ／Ｍｇ等单向排列金属基复合热循环损伤进行了检测，得出一些结果，并进行了讨论。     

双轴应力下含裂纹加筋曲板剩余强度的弹塑性有限元计算

 采用考虑了大应变的弹塑性有限元方法,以裂纹尖端张开角为断裂准则,实现了双向受载条件下加筋曲板中裂纹起裂到失稳整个扩展过程的数值模拟计算;还对与加筋曲板有同样尺寸的加筋平板进行了分析和计算。结果表明,所提出的分析方法和所采用的断裂准则适用于对含裂纹加筋结构所进行的剩余强度分析。